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A Must-Read for Freight Forwarders! International Logistics Quotation Skills, Practical Methods to Improve Transaction Rate

2020-03-04 09:30
For freight forwarders, quotation is the core link of business: too high a price will lose customers, while too low a price will bring no profit. Mastering scientific quotation skills can not only protect profits but also improve customer transaction rate, which is a compulsory course for every freight forwarder. 1. Pre-Quotation Preparation Accurately Calculate Costs and Hold the Profit Bottom Line Before quotation, all costs must be fully calculated, including sea/air freight, trucking fees, customs declaration fees, terminal fees, document fees, destination port fees, fuel surcharges, insurance premiums, etc. At the same time, reserve buffer space for exchange rate fluctuations and space premiums to avoid "loss at quotation". Deeply Understand Customer Needs and Accurately Match Solutions Different customers have completely different needs: cross-border e-commerce sellers focus on timeliness and cost, factory foreign trade orders focus on space stability and customs clearance capabilities, and high-value goods focus on safety and insurance services. Only by first understanding the customer's cargo category, weight and volume, timeliness requirements, budget, and destination can we match the most suitable transportation solution and quote targeted, instead of blindly quoting low prices. Master Market Conditions in Real Time and Adjust Quotations Flexibly International logistics market freight rates fluctuate frequently, greatly affected by space supply and demand, fuel prices, holidays, geopolitics and other factors. Freight forwarders must pay attention to the freight rate adjustments of shipping companies and airlines every day and grasp the market conditions, so as to quote competitive prices and avoid losses caused by low-price space locking. 2. Practical Quotation Skills Tiered Quotation to Give Customers Choice Space For the same shipment, provide 3 different solutions: Economy: Sea freight/slow ship, lowest price, longest timeliness, suitable for cost-sensitive and non-urgent goods; Standard: Air freight/fast ship special line, balanced timeliness and cost, suitable for most customers; Express: Express/direct air freight, fastest timeliness, highest price, suitable for urgent documents and high-timeliness demand goods. Let customers choose independently, which not only reflects professionalism but also improves transaction rate. Transparent Quotation to Avoid Hidden Charges All cost details must be listed in the quotation, including origin port fees, destination port fees, surcharges, etc., and clarify the items included in the "all-in price" to avoid subsequent hidden charges that cause customer complaints. Transparent quotation can greatly improve customer trust and is the foundation of long-term cooperation. Differentiated Quotation to Distinguish New and Old Customers Appropriate preferential prices can be given to new customers for market development and customer accumulation; for old customers, exclusive preferential treatment should be given based on the stability of long-term cooperation, while binding long-term cooperation to ensure profits. For high-value and large-volume customers, annual cooperation agreements can be provided to lock in freight rates and space for a win-win situation. Follow Up in Time After Quotation to Solve Customer Concerns Quotation is not the end, but the beginning of communication. Follow up with customers within 24 hours after quotation, take the initiative to answer customer questions such as timeliness, customs clearance, insurance, and destination port services, dispel customer concerns, and promote customer orders. 3. Pitfall Reminders Do not blindly engage in price wars: Low prices only attract price-sensitive customers, cannot establish long-term cooperation, and will compress industry profits, ultimately harming their own interests. Do not promise unachievable timeliness: False promises will lead to customer complaints and claims, and completely lose customer trust. Do not ignore exchange rate and policy risks: Reserve exchange rate fluctuation space when quoting, and clarify the validity period of freight rates to avoid losses caused by market fluctuations.